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Timeline

Significant events drawn from Mandan’s historical record, arranged chronologically.

This timeline is curated rather than exhaustive. It emphasizes significant community events and excludes routine birth and death dates or incidental years mentioned in passing.

1870s

  1. Northern Pacific Railroad began construction of its northern transcontinental line.

    Coming of the Railroad 1870-1879
  2. The U.S. Army began building Fort McKeen near the Heart and Missouri rivers.

    Coming of the Railroad 1870-1879
  3. Fort McKeen was renamed Fort Abraham Lincoln.

    Coming of the Railroad 1870-1879
  4. Elizabeth Custer arrives at Fort Abraham Lincoln.

    Elizabeth Clift [Bacon] Custer (1842-1933)
  5. The Seventh Cavalry is stationed at Fort Abraham Lincoln.

    George Armstrong Custer (1839-1876)
  6. The Dakota territorial legislature created Morton County.

    Coming of the Railroad 1870-1879
  7. Custer leads an expedition into the Black Hills.

    George Armstrong Custer (1839-1876)
  8. The Seventh Cavalry departs Fort Abraham Lincoln.

    George Armstrong Custer (1839-1876)
  9. Elijah Boley becomes Morton County's first assessor.

    Elijah Boley (1826-1901)
  10. Morton County completed its administrative organization, with Lincoln as county seat.

    Coming of the Railroad 1870-1879
  11. Mandan's first Northern Pacific depot is built.

    Original NP Passenger Depot / Freighthouse
  12. Henry Coe publishes the first Northern Pacific Times.

    Henry Waldo Coe (1857-1927)
  13. The Mandan Criterion began publication as the city’s first newspaper.

    Coming of the Railroad 1870-1879
  14. Mandan holds an early community fair with races, baseball, and roping.

    The Mandan Rodeo and Missouri Slope Fair

1880s

  1. The Merchants Hotel opens.

    Merchants Hotel - 112/124 E Main St
  2. St. Joseph Catholic parish is organized.

    St. Joseph Catholic Church - 108 3rd St NE
  3. Morton County’s original boundaries were restored.

    Pre-Statehood 1880-1889
  4. Mandan was officially incorporated as a village.

    Pre-Statehood 1880-1889
  5. Boley helps reorganize Morton County.

    Elijah Boley (1826-1901)
  6. Lyman Cary arrives in Mandan.

    Lyman Northrop Cary (1856-1929)
  7. The Mandan School District is formally organized.

    History of Mandan's School System
  8. First Presbyterian Church is formally organized.

    First Presbyterian Church - 310 3rd Ave NW
  9. The First National Bank of Mandan is organized.

    First National Bank Building - 100 West Main St
  10. Mandan's first purpose-built schoolhouse opens.

    History of Mandan's School System
  11. Northern Pacific completed its railroad bridge across the Missouri River.

    Pre-Statehood 1880-1889
  12. The Emerson Institute is completed.

    Emerson Institute/Opera House - 200 1st Ave NE
  13. Peoples' Hotel opens at Main Street and Collins Avenue.

    Peoples' Hotel aka Hotel Mandan - 100 E Main St
  14. The InterOcean Hotel opens.

    InterOcean Hotel - 401 West Main St
  15. Northern Pacific completes the Missouri River High Bridge.

    NP Railway Missouri River "High" Bridge
  16. The Queen Anne depot is completed.

    NP "Queen Anne" Railway Depot
  17. A major Main Street fire destroyed hotels and businesses.

    Pre-Statehood 1880-1889
  18. James Clark opens a drugstore in Mandan.

    James Reed Clark (1843-1907)
  19. Mandan’s population surged following completion of the railroad bridge and maintenance facilities.

    Pre-Statehood 1880-1889
  20. Margaret Bowers begins teaching in Mandan.

    Margaret [Bowers] Bingenheimer (1865-1942)
  21. Elizabeth Custer publishes Boots and Saddles.

    Elizabeth Clift [Bacon] Custer (1842-1933)
  22. Lyman Cary completes the Pioneer Block.

    Pioneer Block - Cary Building - 310-318 W Main St
  23. The Mandan flour mill is established.

    Mandan Flour Mill - 808 7th Ave SW
  24. Henry Coe begins serving as mayor of Mandan.

    Henry Waldo Coe (1857-1927)
  25. Morton County moves into its new hilltop courthouse.

    Collins Street County Courthouse
  26. Morton County officials moved into the new courthouse.

    Pre-Statehood 1880-1889
  27. Scandinavian settlers organize the congregation that becomes First Lutheran Church.

    First Lutheran Church - 408 North 9th St NW
  28. A major flood closed the school and interrupted railroad traffic.

    Pre-Statehood 1880-1889
  29. North Dakota entered the Union.

    Pre-Statehood 1880-1889

1890s

  1. Andrew Thorberg becomes Mandan's postmaster.

    Andrew E. Thorberg (1857-1921)
  2. The U.S. Army notified Fort Abraham Lincoln that the post would be abandoned.

    Statehood & the Collapse of Farm Prices 1890-1899
  3. William Lanterman helps establish the State Bank of Morton County.

    William A. Lanterman (1854-1925)
  4. The State Bank of Morton County opened.

    Statehood & the Collapse of Farm Prices 1890-1899
  5. An expansion creates the Mandan Opera House.

    Emerson Institute/Opera House - 200 1st Ave NE
  6. The Panic of 1893 and falling farm prices sharply reduced regional incomes and tax revenue.

    Statehood & the Collapse of Farm Prices 1890-1899
  7. The snagboat Mandan is launched.

    Rock Haven / Bellow's Landing
  8. Mandan begins hosting North Dakota's State Fair.

    The Mandan Rodeo and Missouri Slope Fair
  9. Morton County Sheriff Charles McDonald captured escaped prisoner Frank James and returned him to Mandan.

    Statehood & the Collapse of Farm Prices 1890-1899
  10. Hiram R. Lyon builds the Lyon-Weigel Home.

    Lyon-Weigel Home - 309 4th Ave NW
  11. Mandan voters approve construction of Central School.

    Great Plains Academy - 406 4th St NW
  12. Voters approve construction of Central School.

    History of Mandan's School System
  13. Voters approve construction of Central School.

    Central School - 406 4th St NW

1900s

  1. A larger brick store is built on the site.

    Cummins Building aka Collins Building - 200 W Main St
  2. The Pan-American Exposition opened in Buffalo with North Dakota represented by a state commission.

    1901 Pan-American Exposition "Glimpses of ND"
  3. Mandan's lending-library collection outgrows Clark's store.

    James Reed Clark (1843-1907)
  4. President Theodore Roosevelt stopped in Mandan during a western tour.

    The Arch Decade of the Century 1900-1909
  5. President Theodore Roosevelt spoke at the Mandan depot during his western tour.

    April 1903 President Theodore Roosevelt Returns
  6. North Dakota State Reform School admits its first students.

    Youth Correctional Center
  7. Stuart Dunlap builds the present Dunlap-Harris Home.

    Dunlap-Harris Home - 201 7th Ave NW
  8. St. Joseph Catholic Church is dedicated.

    St. Joseph Catholic Church - 108 3rd St NE
  9. N. A. Freeburg builds the Freeburg-Esser Home.

    Freeburg-Esser Home 401 6th Ave NW
  10. Cora Swanson acquires the Swanson-Reichman Home property.

    Swanson-Reichman Home 306 6th Ave NW
  11. Construction began on the railroad line south from Mandan.

    The Arch Decade of the Century 1900-1909
  12. Topic Theatre advertises nightly variety shows and moving pictures.

    Topic Theatre / Family Theater - 504 W Main St

1910s

  1. Walter and Lucy Parkin build the Parkin-Cooley Home.

    Parkin-Cooley Home - 305 6th Ave NW
  2. Flooding from the Missouri and Heart rivers inundated southern Mandan and interrupted mail and rail service.

    March 1910 Spring Flood
  3. Fire destroyed the Northern Pacific east freight house and damaged 12 boxcars.

    The Nineteen Teens 1910-1919
  4. Mandan's first formal hospital opens.

    Deaconess Hospital - 1600 2nd St NW
  5. Northern Pacific opens its new west Mandan freight house.

    NP Freight House - 609 W Main St
  6. Robert “Lucky Bob” St. Henry demonstrated a Curtiss biplane at the Missouri Slope Fair.

    June 1911 Missouri Slope Fair & Airplane Demo
  7. Hugh Altnow builds the Altnow-Smith Home.

    The Altnow-Smith Home - 506 3rd St NW
  8. Congress establishes the Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory.

    Northern Great Plains Experiment Station - South Hwy 6
  9. Mandan’s first Boy Scout troop was established.

    The Nineteen Teens 1910-1919
  10. Progressive Party candidate Theodore Roosevelt addressed a crowd from his train at the Mandan depot.

    October 1912 Theodore Roosevelt Whistle Stop
  11. North Dakota adopts colored highway designations.

    "Red Trail" aka State Route 3
  12. The former depot is moved and converted into a residence.

    Original NP Passenger Depot / Freighthouse
  13. North Dakota received land at Fort Abraham Lincoln for use as a state park.

    The Nineteen Teens 1910-1919
  14. A bronze bell is installed in the school's cupola.

    Central School - 406 4th St NW
  15. A steel-and-concrete dam was completed across the Heart River west of Mandan.

    The Nineteen Teens 1910-1919
  16. Mandan secures the federal agricultural experiment station.

    William A. Lanterman (1854-1925)
  17. William Langer becomes Morton County state's attorney.

    William "Wild Bill" Langer (1886-1959)
  18. First Street Federal Building opens as Mandan's post office.

    First St Federal Building - 108 1st St NW
  19. Harry L. Hartman adds a movie screen to the Topic Theatre.

    Topic Theatre / Family Theater - 504 W Main St
  20. Mandan Creamery and Produce Company begins operations.

    Mandan Creamery and Produce Co. - 101 4th Ave NW
  21. James McGillic rebuilds the McGillic Home.

    McGillic Home - 500 3rd St NW
  22. The Palace Theatre opens.

    Palace Theatre - 106 Third Ave NW
  23. Grant County was formed from the southwestern half of Morton County.

    The Nineteen Teens 1910-1919
  24. Missouri Valley Grocery Warehouse is constructed.

    Missouri Valley Grocery Warehouse - 101 W Main St
  25. The InterOcean Hotel is demolished.

    InterOcean Hotel - 401 West Main St
  26. The new Lewis and Clark Hotel opens.

    Lewis & Clark Hotel - 400 W Main St
  27. The Red Trail becomes State Route 3.

    "Red Trail" aka State Route 3
  28. Thorberg opens the Thorberg Tile Company.

    Andrew E. Thorberg (1857-1921)
  29. First Presbyterian Church dedicates its new brick building.

    First Presbyterian Church - 310 3rd Ave NW
  30. Methodist churches assume operation and rename it Deaconess Hospital.

    Deaconess Hospital - 1600 2nd St NW
  31. Robert W. Welsh Sr. builds the Welch-Ness Home.

    Welsh-Ness Home - 208 5th Ave NW

1920s

  1. Fire destroys the depot's second floor.

    NP "Queen Anne" Railway Depot
  2. Northern Pacific passenger depot destroyed by fire

    The Roar of the Twenties 1920-1929
  3. State Route 3 is redesignated North Dakota Highway 6.

    "Red Trail" aka State Route 3
  4. The North Dakota Memorial Bridge opens.

    ND Memorial Bridge
  5. Liberty Memorial Bridge dedicated

    The Roar of the Twenties 1920-1929
  6. Coe donates the Rough Rider statue to Mandan.

    Henry Waldo Coe (1857-1927)
  7. Mandan dedicates the Theodore Roosevelt Roughrider statue.

    Roughrider Statue - 401 W Main St
  8. Roughrider statue dedicated

    The Roar of the Twenties 1920-1929
  9. North Dakota Highway 6 becomes part of U.S. Highway 10.

    "Red Trail" aka State Route 3
  10. Collins Avenue Civic Building opens as Mandan's new city hall.

    Collins Ave Civic Building - 110 Collins Av NE
  11. Boy Scouts complete the first Mandan sign on Crying Hill.

    Mandan Hill - 501 N Mandan Ave
  12. Northern Pacific builds the Mandan Beanery.

    NP Railway Beanery - 411 W Main St
  13. The Colonial-style depot replaces the Queen Anne depot.

    NP "Queen Anne" Railway Depot
  14. Army bombers sent to break Missouri River ice jams

    The Roar of the Twenties 1920-1929

1930s

  1. Northern Pacific dedicates Mandan's Colonial-style passenger depot.

    NP Railway "Colonial" Depot - 401 W Main St
  2. First airmail service arrives in the Mandan area

    Mandan in the "Dirty Thirties" 1930-1939
  3. Community swimming area established along the Missouri River

    Mandan in the "Dirty Thirties" 1930-1939
  4. William Langer begins his first term as governor.

    William "Wild Bill" Langer (1886-1959)
  5. Eielson Field is formally dedicated.

    Ben Eielson Field / Airport
  6. A new Mandan High School building opens at the complex.

    Great Plains Academy - 406 4th St NW
  7. A new Mandan High School opens.

    History of Mandan's School System
  8. Rock Haven's harbor facilities are dismantled.

    Rock Haven / Bellow's Landing
  9. The former Opera House is demolished.

    Emerson Institute/Opera House - 200 1st Ave NE
  10. World War Memorial Building pool and first floor open

    Mandan in the "Dirty Thirties" 1930-1939
  11. Park development begins at Fort Abraham Lincoln.

    CCC Camp V2775 Chimney
  12. The World War Memorial Building's first floor and swimming pool open.

    World War Memorial Building - 300 1st St NW
  13. Main Street pedestrian underpass opens

    Mandan in the "Dirty Thirties" 1930-1939
  14. Record drought and extreme temperatures strike the area

    Mandan in the "Dirty Thirties" 1930-1939
  15. President Franklin D. Roosevelt visits the Mandan Agricultural Research Station

    August 1936 President Franklin Roosevelt Visits
  16. Mandan formally dedicates the World War Memorial Building.

    World War Memorial Building - 300 1st St NW
  17. The Mandan Theatre opens on Main Street.

    Mandan Theatre - 210 W Main St
  18. Scarlet fever outbreak closes schools and public gatherings

    Mandan in the "Dirty Thirties" 1930-1939
  19. Reconstructed fort and state park buildings are dedicated.

    CCC Camp V2775 Chimney

1940s

  1. William Langer enters the U.S. Senate.

    William "Wild Bill" Langer (1886-1959)
  2. Fire destroys the Morton County Courthouse.

    Collins Street County Courthouse
  3. Morton County Courthouse destroyed by fire

    The Forties - War and Post War Boom 1940-1949
  4. Mandan Civilian Conservation Corps camp closes

    The Forties - War and Post War Boom 1940-1949
  5. Troop train derails near Lyons

    The Forties - War and Post War Boom 1940-1949
  6. Mandan celebrates the announced surrender of Japan

    The Forties - War and Post War Boom 1940-1949
  7. Missouri Valley Aviation School established

    The Forties - War and Post War Boom 1940-1949
  8. Farmers Union elevator opens

    The Forties - War and Post War Boom 1940-1949

1950s

  1. Montana-Dakota Utilities announces the R. M. Heskett Power Station

    The Nifty Fifties - Power, Petroleum & Progress
  2. Flour-milling operations close.

    Mandan Flour Mill - 808 7th Ave SW
  3. Lincoln four-cent coil stamp first-day covers were issued at the Mandan post office.

    1958 Lincoln 4¢ First Day Covers Issued at Mandan
  4. Trail West begins its summer run at the Custer Memorial Amphitheater.

    The Trail West Outdoor Custer Drama, 1959–1968
  5. Hulette Building and Ben Franklin store destroyed by fire

    The Nifty Fifties - Power, Petroleum & Progress
  6. Christ the King Church is dedicated.

    Christ the King Church - 501 N 10th Ave NW

1960s

  1. Mandan adopts year-round Central Standard Time

    Grooving through the Sixties 1960-1969
  2. Dolores Pierce becomes the first woman elected to the Mandan City Commission

    Grooving through the Sixties 1960-1969
  3. Demolition of the mill complex is completed.

    Mandan Flour Mill - 808 7th Ave SW
  4. Direct Distance Dialing comes to Mandan

    Grooving through the Sixties 1960-1969
  5. Barry and Esther Davis reopen the Havana Club.

    Havana Club - 322½ W Main St
  6. Interstate 94 and the Grant Marsh Bridge are completed

    Grooving through the Sixties 1960-1969
  7. Fire heavily damages the former hotel.

    Merchants Hotel - 112/124 E Main St
  8. Central School is demolished.

    Central School - 406 4th St NW
  9. North Dakota's “Storm of the Century” begins

    Grooving through the Sixties 1960-1969
  10. Relocation of the Mandan-to-Flasher Northern Pacific line completed

    Grooving through the Sixties 1960-1969
  11. Fire destroys the McDonald Hotel.

    Hotel Nigey aka McDonald Hotel - 120 3rd Ave NW
  12. The outdoor Custer drama ends after its final season.

    The Trail West Outdoor Custer Drama, 1959–1968

1970s

  1. Fire destroys the Seven Seas building.

    Havana Club - 322½ W Main St
  2. Mandan annexes approximately 1,200 acres along Memorial Highway

    Progress and Pain 1970-1979
  3. The Mandan News publishes its first issue

    Progress and Pain 1970-1979
  4. The original hospital building is demolished during Heartview's expansion.

    Deaconess Hospital - 1600 2nd St NW
  5. The Palace Theatre is demolished.

    Palace Theatre - 106 Third Ave NW
  6. Memorial Highway widened to five lanes

    Progress and Pain 1970-1979

1980s

  1. Welch-Ness Home is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

    Welsh-Ness Home - 208 5th Ave NW
  2. Mandan's Whispering Giant sculpture is dedicated.

    Whispering Giant Sculpture - Corner 6th Ave SE & 3rd St SE
  3. The Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation is formed in downtown Mandan.

    Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation
  4. Mandan Park Board approves new rodeo grounds

    "Oil" Boom and Bust 1980-1989
  5. Bismarck Expressway Bridge opens

    "Oil" Boom and Bust 1980-1989
  6. The Mandan sign moves to the eastern face of Crying Hill.

    Mandan Hill - 501 N Mandan Ave
  7. Mandan Creamery and Produce closes its downtown plant

    "Oil" Boom and Bust 1980-1989
  8. Operations cease at Mandan Creamery's downtown plant.

    Mandan Creamery and Produce Co. - 101 4th Ave NW
  9. Dance Party USA broadcasts from Mandan High School

    "Oil" Boom and Bust 1980-1989
  10. Mandan Jaycee Rodeo held for the last time at the Syndicate Rodeo Grounds

    "Oil" Boom and Bust 1980-1989
  11. CCC alumni place a commemorative plaque in the camp chimney.

    CCC Camp V2775 Chimney

1990s

  1. Stuart Dunlap Home is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

    Dunlap-Harris Home - 201 7th Ave NW
  2. City approves construction of a band shell at BN Park

    Closing Out the 20th Century
  3. Reconstruction of Mandan's Main Street begins

    Closing Out the 20th Century
  4. Davenport Hill Bike Trail opens

    Closing Out the 20th Century
  5. Downtown groundwater oil-recovery trench completed

    Closing Out the 20th Century

2000s

  1. Mandan adopts a city-administrator form of government

    The Start of the 21st Century 2000-2009
  2. Cloverdale Foods sets a world record for the longest hot dog

    The Start of the 21st Century 2000-2009
  3. Mandan Historical Society formed

    The Start of the 21st Century 2000-2009
  4. Demolition of the former Peoples' Hotel begins.

    Peoples' Hotel aka Hotel Mandan - 100 E Main St
  5. The combined Morton Mandan Public Library opens in the former freight house.

    NP Freight House - 609 W Main St
  6. The second Liberty Memorial Bridge opens.

    Liberty Memorial Bridge (2nd)
  7. First Street Federal Building is demolished.

    First St Federal Building - 108 1st St NW
  8. The replacement Liberty Memorial Bridge is dedicated.

    ND Memorial Bridge
  9. Harmon Lake opens in northern Morton County

    The Start of the 21st Century 2000-2009
  10. Mandan Park District purchases Raging Rivers Water Park

    The Start of the 21st Century 2000-2009
  11. Mandan's second fire station opens in Lakewood

    The Start of the 21st Century 2000-2009

2010s

  1. Good Friday blizzard causes widespread damage and power outages

    21st Century Decade Duo
  2. Major Missouri River flooding begins in the Mandan-Bismarck area

    21st Century Decade Duo
  3. The foundation adopts a broader heritage-tourism mission.

    Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation
  4. Red Trail Elementary School opens.

    History of Mandan's School System

2020s

  1. Prairie Farms Dairy announces the end of milk processing in Bismarck

    Twenty and Twenties
  2. The CCC Camp V2775 chimney is demolished.

    CCC Camp V2775 Chimney